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Once a stock option has been exercised, it cannot be used again.

Stock Plan Basics: Equity Compensation Explained

Dividends are not paid on unexercised stock options. There are usually special rules in the event you leave your employer, retire, or die. The fair market value is the price used for calculating your taxable gain and withholding taxes for non-qualified stock options NSO or the alternative minimum tax for Incentive Stock Options ISO. Blackout dates are periods with restrictions on exercising stock options. Your stock option exercise will settle in three business days.

The proceeds less option cost, brokerage commissions and fees and taxes will be automatically deposited in your Fidelity Account. Think of your Fidelity Account as an all in one brokerage account offering cash management services, planning and guidance tools, online trading, and a wide range of investments like stock, bonds and mutual funds.


  • 2 General remarks about employee stock options!
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  • How Do Employee Stock Options Work!

Use your Fidelity Account as a gateway to investment products and services that can help meet your needs. Learn more. Yes, there are tax implications — and they can be significant. Exercising stock options is a sophisticated and sometimes complicated transaction.

2 General remarks about employee stock options

Before you consider exercising your stock options, be sure to consult a tax advisor. Fidelity works to make your exercise-and-sell transaction simple and seamless for you, so it appears to you to be a single transaction. For federal income tax purposes however, an exercise-and-sell transaction cashless exercise of non-qualified employee stock options is treated as two separate transactions: an exercise and a sale. The first transaction is the exercise of your employee stock options, in which the spread the difference between your grant price and the fair market value of the shares at the time of exercise is treated as ordinary compensation income.

It is included on your Form W-2 you receive from your employer. The fair market value of the shares acquired is determined under your plan rules.

Special information for expatriates

The second transaction — the sale of the shares just acquired — is treated as a separate transaction. This sale transaction must be reported by your broker on Form B, and is reported on Schedule D of your federal income tax return. The Form B reports the gross sales proceeds, not an amount of net income; you will not be required to pay tax twice on this amount. Your tax basis of the shares acquired in the exercise is equal to the fair market value of the shares minus the amount you paid for the shares the grant price plus the amount treated as ordinary income the spread.

In an exercise-and-sell transaction therefore, your tax basis will ordinarily be equal to, or close to, the sale price in the sale transaction.

FAQs – Stock Options

As a result, you would not ordinarily report only minimal gain or loss, if any, on the sales step in this transaction although commissions paid on the sale would reduce the sales proceeds reported on Schedule D, which would by itself result in a short-term capital loss equal to the commission paid. An exercise-and-hold transaction of non-qualified employee stock options includes only the exercise part of those two transactions, and does not involve a Form B. You should note that state and local tax treatment of these transactions may vary, and that the tax treatment of incentive stock options "ISOs" follows different rules.

You are urged to consult your own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of your stock option exercises. A disqualifying disposition occurs when you sell shares prior to the specified waiting period, which has tax implications. For more information, contact your tax advisor. The goal of the AMT is to ensure that anyone who benefits from certain tax advantages will pay at least a minimum amount of tax. For more information about how the AMT may affect your situation, contact your tax advisor.

Employee Stock Option (ESO) Definition

The taxes owed on the gain fair market value at the time you sell, less the grant price , minus brokerage commissions and applicable fees from an exercise-and-sell transaction are deducted from the proceeds of the stock sale. Your employer provides tax-withholding rates. See Exercising Stock Options for more information.

You may want to contact your tax advisor for information specific to situation. After logging on to your account, select Positions from the drop-down menu. From this screen, click Cost Basis in middle tab and select View Lots from positions where multiple share lots exist.

Share lots highlighted in blue indicate shares that if sold, may create tax implications and are subject to disqualifying dispositions. After clicking on the lot, the following message may appear: Your reported sales transactions include one or more sales of shares you acquired through an equity compensation plan that are disqualified dispositions for tax purposes, gain from which may be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain. After logging in to your account, select Trade Stock from the drop-down menu.

From this screen select the account number you would like to sell your shares of stock. Enter the number of shares, symbol, and price, and click on Specific Share Trading. Enter the specific lots you want to sell and the priority they will be sold. An efficient, structured organization. Special information for expatriates. In this way, you will be sure to : Receive all the documents or information to which you are entitled as a shareholder, including account statements, the French IFU reportable tax form if applicable , the notice of annual meeting and the Letter to Shareholders.


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  4. Receive your dividend. Benefit from the appropriate tax treatment, depending on your country of residence. If you change your address or bank account.


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    • Buying & Selling Stock!

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