Coordination Based on Writing

Contains a set of official provisions on foreign trade which are published in the Official Gazette of the Federation DOF by the agencies and entities of the Federal Public Administration during a calendar month, such as: agreements, rulings, manuals, annexes, decrees, clarifications, decisions, rules and notices. Rule 4. Mexico is the second FDI destiny in Latin America and receives an average of 18 billion dollars per year. Hence, it is important for our economy to give certainty to the investors. In light of this objective, Mexico is undertaking actions to strengthen the investment climate and prevent investment disputes.

To achieve this objective, the Federal Government is running a project named Investment promotion and international dispute prevention. The project is implementing coordinated public policies among our different government levels aiming to identify and solve potential conflicts before they could turn into an international dispute.

This project is being implemented in two phases. This knowledge is been shared through workshops where experts in investment matters explain different dispute settlement cases faced by the Mexican State and the underlying reasons. They also provide some alternative solutions and policy recommendations. Its implementation is well advanced. More workshops will be held this year to cover more Mexican States. Workshops have gone beyond in scope and have also covered representatives of the Congress and judicial power.

Research Paper no. 12 2008–09

The representation offices of the Secretariat of Economy in the States are attending the workshops. To continue informing, a periodical electronic bulletin is sent monthly in order to keep the channels of communication open with the participants to the workshops. This phase is critical to create capacity among the public servants at all levels of government to detect a conflict before it turns out into a formal dispute. After the relevant actors in the different levels of government are aware of the rules and the possible consequences they can help to provide information through coordination with the Federal Government particularly with the Secretariat of Economy in identifying possible disputes.

This coordination helps to address the problem before it becomes a notice of intention of an international dispute and as a prevention mechanism. In parallel, the Secretariat of Economy is preparing more detailed information in paper and media video. This information will be circulated among the interested States.

During the second phase, the Federal Government proposes an Agreement of Cooperation in Information Exchange to be signed between the Secretariat of the Economy and the States. The Agreement will exchange information, for example, on the current legal framework that municipalities are implementing and their consistency with international commitments.


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The Secretariat of Economy is in charge of the negotiation of international investment agreements and dispute settlement procedures. The Cooperation Agreements with the States will contribute to create a formal cooperation mechanism with the States to strengthen the conflict resolution before it turns out into a formal dispute. Mexico is in process of implementing the second phase.

History of Fair Trade

The Secretariat of Economy is in close coordination with some States in order to follow up the signature process. These Agreements will help the Federal Government to receive cooperation in terms of information exchange and transparency. The expectation is to contribute to the creation of a positive environment for investments from the local to the Federal Governments. The website informs the state of play of the Agreements signed by the States. This second phase is still in an early stage of implementation. The aim of Foreign Direct Investment FDI is to create lasting and long-term interests of foreign entrepreneurs in the recipient country, for economic purposes.

Regional Trade Agreements and the Trading System

The importance of FDI resides in the fact that it functions as an important catalyst for development. In this sense, FDI produces important beneficial effects in the productivity and competitiveness of a country by creating jobs, increasing savings and foreign currency reserves, fostering competition and boosting transfer of new technologies and exports.

Trade and Investment

The DGIE also represents Mexico in international foreign investment fora, contributes to the promotion of investment, disseminates information and studies on the investment climate in the country, and promotes the adoption of public policies, when convenient. To this end, the Foreign Investment Law provides who the subjects to be registered are. Likewise, the Regulations of the Foreign Investment Law indicate the procedure to perform such registry. The information collected by the RNIE is used to develop reliable and timely statistics on the behavior of FDI in Mexico, according to international standards.

About the RNIE. The information generated offers tools for public policy decision-making, investment promotion, research and a better overall understanding of the behavior of FDI into Mexico and the world. Methodology for the preparation of figures on FDI flows. Official Statistics on Balance of Payments in Mexico. It also monitors and verifies the compliance with the applicable legal provisions and regulations with regards to direct foreign investment and, when applicable, imposes the corresponding penalties.

Once this term is over without formulation of objections or issuance and communication of the corresponding vote, it will be understood that a favorable vote was issued. Among its activities, the DGIE represents Mexico in international foreign investment fora in order to encourage international cooperation, foster the understanding of best practices with regards to investment policies, identify opportunities for the negotiation of international instruments and promote the country among foreign investors.

Additionally, the DGIE undertakes research and analysis in order to prepare public policy proposals which might strengthen the enabling environment for foreign investment in Mexico and, thus, increase the participation of foreign investment in the development of a more competitive economy. The DGIE participates in the following international fora among others:.

The Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises the Guidelines are an instrument of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD which provide voluntary principles and standards for responsible business conduct. Mexico is an adherent country of such declaration since its incorporation to the Organization in The Guidelines aim to ensure that the operations of multinational enterprises are in harmony with government policies in order to strengthen the basis of mutual confidence between enterprises and the societies in which they operate, to help improve the foreign investment climate and to enhance their contribution of enterprises to sustainable development.

The Guidelines are periodically reviewed to guarantee that their content is up to date and that it reflects the global changes. The current version of the Guidelines dates back to The substantive provisions of the Guidelines are contained in the following chapters:.

The first chapter of the Guidelines sets out concepts and principles that put into context all of the recommendations in the subsequent chapters. These concepts and principles are the backbone of the Guidelines and underline the fundamental ideas behind them.

This chapter is the first to contain specific recommendations to enterprises in the form of general policies that set the tone and establish a framework of common principles for the subsequent chapters. It includes important provisions such as implementing due diligence, addressing adverse impacts, engaging stakeholders, among others. Clear and complete information on the enterprise is important to a variety of users.

This chapter calls on enterprises to be transparent in their operations and responsive to increasingly sophisticated public demands for information. Enterprises can have an impact on virtually the entire spectrum of internationally recognized human rights. As such, it is important that they meet their responsibilities. This chapter focuses on the role the Guidelines have in promoting observance among Multinational Enterprises of the international labor standards developed by the International Labor Organization.

Global Trade Agreements and Organizations

The environment chapter provides a set of recommendations for Multinational Enterprises to raise their environmental performance and help maximize their contribution to environmental protection through improved internal management and better planning. Bribery and corruption are damaging to democratic institutions and the governance of corporations.

Enterprises have an important role to play in combating these practices. The OECD is leading global efforts to level the playing field for international businesses by fighting to eliminate bribery.


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  4. The recommendations in the Guidelines are based on the extensive work the OECD has already done in the field. The Guidelines call on enterprises to apply fair business, marketing, and advertising practices and to ensure the quality and reliability of the products that they provide.

    Bilateral Affairs Mexico-United States

    This chapter recognizes that Multinational Enterprises are the main conduit of technology transfer across borders. It aims to promote technology transfer to host countries and contribution to their innovative capacities.

    View of Formalizing and Securing Relationships on Public Networks | First Monday

    This chapter focuses on the importance of Multinational Enterprises carrying out their activities in a manner consistent with all applicable competition laws and regulations, taking into account the competition laws of all jurisdictions in which their activities may have anti-competitive effects. Enterprises need to refrain from anti-competitive agreements, which undermine the efficient operation of both domestic and international markets.

    The Guidelines are the first international corporate responsibility instrument to cover taxation, contributing to and drawing upon a significant body of work on taxation, most notably the OECD Model Tax convention and the UN Model Double Taxation Convention between Developed and Developing Countries. This important chapter covers fundamental taxation recommendations.

    As of June , 46 adherent governments are committed to the Guidelines: the 34 member governments of the OECD and 12 adherent countries to the Declaration and Decisions on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises. Trade and Investment In order to improve competitiveness in the global marketplace, the Secretariat works to strengthen international trade.

    Trade and Investment. Mexico in Competitiveness Indexes Several indexes measure and compare the competitiveness of countries. Innovation Internationally, a positive relationship is being seen between innovation and economic growth. National Innovation Program The National Innovation Program PNI aims to establish public policies which enable the promotion and strengthening of innovation in productive processes and services, in order to increase the competitiveness of the national economy in the short, medium and long term.

    It seeks to promote and strengthen innovation in production and service processes to increase the productivity and competitiveness of the national productive system. Asia Pacific. Tariff and Statistical Information In this section you will find information of the indicators which summarize Mexico's foreign trade operations by main countries, agreements and treaties, and by tariff codes. SE Agencies Abroad The Secretariat of Economy has seven agencies abroad which contribute to establish Mexico as an export power and an investment destination at a global level.

    Click here to go to the SIAVI Information available only in Spanish Integral Foreign Trade Information System Siicex The Siicex web site is intended to offer organizations, businesses, importers, exporters, government, students and citizens, information related to foreign trade from a single enquiry point, enabling them to reduce transaction costs by facilitating information searches and providing certainty about their obligations in acts of Foreign Trade. Foreign Trade in Figures The Tariff Information System via Internet contains up to date trade statistics, with monthly trade data from Siiceteca It is a virtual library containing information on legal instruments pertaining to foreign trade in different versions original text, amendments and integrated text , and related publications, and the procedures and forms which apply for each system.

    This arrangement allowed each company to have access to the foreign exchange of the other country and avoid paying any foreign currency taxes. IBM and the World Bank entered into the first formalized swap agreement in IBM, on the other hand, had already borrowed large amounts of those currencies, but needed U.

    Salomon Brothers came up with the idea for the two parties to swap their debts. IBM further managed its currency exposure with the mark and franc.